Fertilizers & Pesticides

The best fertilizers for use in Florida contain at least 30 percent slow-release nitrogen. The three numbers on the front of the bag should be selected for the type of plant you are fertilizing. The numbers represent the fertilizer’s nitrogen (first number), phosphorus (second number) and potassium (third number) contents. High nitrogen fertilizers on a plant that does not need it is a waste of money and will eventually be washed into waterways by stormwater where it will fertilize algal blooms.

Use environmentally friendly alternatives to pesticides, including insecticidal soaps and horticultural oils which both can be made easily at your home. To make insecticidal soap, simply mix 2½ tablespoons of liquid dishwashing soap and a gallon of water. These soaps can be used to combat whiteflies, aphids and spidermites. Horticultural oils can be made by combining 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil with 2 tablespoons of liquid dishwashing soap and a gallon of water. This alternative helps to eliminate problems with mealybugs and thrips.  Earth Friendly fertilizers and soil care.

To find out when to water you lawn in compliance with the irrrigation rule, please visit the St. Johns River Water Managment District at http://sjr.state.fl.us/irrigationrule/index.html Integrated Pest Management (IPM) promotes use of the least toxic method of controlling pests in the garden. IPM emphacizes the following:

• Tolerate some insect and leaf damage. This allows beneficial predatory insects and birds to locate and naturally solve a pest problem.
• Treat for specific pests, treat only in affected areas, and use the least toxic method of control.  This will protect your community and allow beneficial birds and insects to restore and maintian the natural balance in your garden.
• To help prevent leaching and run-off of fertilizers, only use mixes that contain at least 30% slow release.
• To maintain healthy grass free of diseases and pests, mow grass to 3 inches in sun, or 4 inches in shade.
• More is NEVER better.  ALWAYS read and follow label instructions. Fertilizing for Healthy Plants and Clean Water